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The biosorption of Cr(VI) ions by dried biomass obtained from a chromium-resistant bacterium

Paul Fabrice NGUEMA,Zejiao LUO,Jingjing LIAN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 454-464 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1456-4

摘要： The biosorption potential of many different kinds of biomaterials has been widely studied. However, there is little data on the biosorption mechanism of Cr(VI) by dried biomass. So the bio-removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions was investigated using dried biomass from a chromium-resistant bacterium. The bacterium was isolated from dewatered sludge samples that were obtained from a sewage treatment plant. Equilibrium and kinetic experiments were performed at different metal concentrations, pH values, and biosorbents dosages. The biomass was characterized using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The functional groups in the biomass which may play a role in the biosorption process were identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The biosorption process was found to be highly pH dependent and the optimum pH for the adsorption of Cr(VI) was 2.0±0.3 at 30±2 °C. The experimental data fit well with Langmuir and Freundlich models as well as a pseudo-second order kinetic model. The mechanism for the biosorption was also studied by fitting the kinetic data with an intra-particle diffusion model and a Boyd plot. External mass transfer was found to be the rate-determining step for the adsorption process. Biosorption could be an alternative mechanism besides bio-oxidation and bio-reduction for the bioremediation of heavy metals.

关键词： Cr(VI)     biomass     Bacillus cereus Pf-1     biosorption capacity     biosorbents    

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Chromium phytoextraction and physiological responses of the hyperaccumulator Swartz to plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium inoculation

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1609-0

摘要：

● Improved Cr phytoextration efficiency was achieved by B. cereus inoculation.

关键词： Hexavalent chromium     Hyperaccumulator     Rhizobacteria     Leersia hexandra Swartz     Bacillus cereus     Consortia    

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Combination of ARTP mutagenesis and color-mediated high-throughput screening to enhance 1-naphthol yield

Chenggang Qiu, Alei Zhang, Sha Tao, Kang Li, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第5期   页码 793-801 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1876-2

摘要： Strain QCG of the aerobic bacteria is capable of producing 1-naphthol from naphthalene, this strain was first isolated and characterized in this study. Strain QCG was mutagenized to enhance 1-naphthol production, using atmospheric and room temperature plasma (ARTP) technology. Then, a microbial clone screening system was used to accelerate the operation. Meanwhile, a novel color-mediated high-throughput screening using 4-aminoantipyrine was performed to screen mutants. The optimal mutant strain QCG4 produced 19.58±0.34 mg∙L 1-naphthol from naphthalene that was 47.32% higher than that of the original strain (13.29±0.28 mg∙L ). In addition, the optimal conditions for 1-naphthol production via whole-cell catalysis of strain QCG4 were determined to be an OD of 40, 150 mg∙L naphthalene, and 7.5% dimethyl formamide as a co-solvent at pH 7.5 and 26°C for 3 h, resulting in 41.18±0.12 mg∙L 1-naphthol, i.e., the mutant strain produces a 2.1-fold higher yield compared to the original strain.

关键词： Bacillus cereus QCG     naphthalene     1-naphthol     ARTP mutagenesis     high-throughput screening     4-aminoantipyrine    

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Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric and room temperature plasma mutagenesis

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1751-1760 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2211-x

摘要： Poly-γ-glutamic acid is an extracellular polymeric substance with various applications owing to its valuable properties of biodegradability, flocculating activity, water solubility, and nontoxicity. However, the ability of natural strains to produce poly-γ-glutamic acid is low. Atmospheric and room temperature plasma was applied in this study to conduct mutation breeding of Bacillus licheniformis CGMCC 2876, and a mutant strain M32 with an 11% increase in poly-γ-glutamic acid was obtained. Genome resequencing analysis identified 7 nonsynonymous mutations of ppsC encoding lipopeptide synthetase associated with poly-γ-glutamic acid metabolic pathways. From molecular docking, more binding sites and higher binding energy were speculated between the mutated plipastatin synthase subunit C and glutamate, which might contribute to the higher poly-γ-glutamic acid production. Moreover, the metabolic mechanism analysis revealed that the upregulated amino acids of M32 provided substrates for glutamate and promoted the conversion between L- and D-glutamate acids. In addition, the glycolytic pathway is enhanced, leading to a better capacity for using glucose. The maximum poly-γ-glutamic acid yield of 14.08 g·L–1 was finally reached with 30 g·L–1 glutamate.

关键词： ARTP mutagenesis     Bacillus licheniformis     poly-γ-glutamic acid     metabolomics    

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Electroactivity of the magnetotactic bacteria AMB-1 and MSR-1

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1808-3

摘要：

● The first study of electrochemically active magnetotactic bacteria.

关键词： Magnetotactic bacteria     Magnetospirillum magneticum     Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense     Extracellular electron transfer     Microbial fuel cells    

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解淀粉芽孢杆菌发酵红小豆的理化特性和生物活性 Article

吴珊, 卢帅, 刘军, 杨绍青, 闫巧娟, 江正强

《工程（英文）》 2021年 第7卷 第2期   页码 219-225 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.010

摘要： 以纤溶酶活性为指标优化了发酵条件，在最适发酵条件下，纤溶酶活性最高达78.0 FU∙g-1（4890 IU∙g-1，纤维蛋白平板法）。发酵红小豆中多肽含量（2.1~10.9 g∙100 g-1）、总酚含量（116.7~388.5 mg没食子酸∙100 g-1）、总黄酮含量（235.5~354.3mg芦丁∙100 g-1）、花青素含量（20.1~47.1 mg∙100 g-1）和超氧化物歧化酶活性（55.3~263.6 U∙g-11-苦肼基（DPPH）和2,2-联氮双（3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸）二铵盐（ABTS）自由基清除活性和铁离子还原抗氧化能力（FRAP）较未发酵的红小豆提高1.9~4.8

关键词： 固态发酵     红小豆     解淀粉芽孢杆菌     抗血栓活性     抗氧化活性     降血糖活性    

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<i>RR1i> and <i>RR2i> gene deletion affects the immunogenicity of a live attenuated pseudorabies

Shijun YAN,He YAN,Chaolin ZHANG,Tongyan WANG,Qingyuan YANG,Zhe SUN,Yan XIAO,Feifei TAN,Xiangdong LI,Kegong TIAN

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2016年 第3卷 第1期   页码 81-86 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016088

摘要： As virulence-determining genes, and encode the small subunit and large subunit of viral ribonucleotide reductase (RR) in pseudorabies virus which have been extensively studied in mice. However, their role in pigs has not been adequately investigated. In this study, we deleted and genes based on a / / triple gene-deleted pseudorabies virus and tested its efficacy in pigs as a vaccine candidate. The rescued virus showed similar growth properties and plaque size as its parent strain. In an animal study, the virus could elicit humoral immune responses shown by generation of gB-specific antibodies and virus neutralizing antibodies. However, vaccination could not provide protection against virulent pseudorabies virus challenge since vaccinated pigs showed clinical pseudorabies-specific syndromes. The deficiency in protection may due to the generation of late and low levels of gB antibodies and virus neutralizing antibodies.

关键词： pseudorabies virus     RR1 and RR2     ribonucleotide reductase     vaccine candidate    

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Novel variants in LAMA3 and COL7A1 and recurrent variant in KRT5 underlying epidermolysis bullosa in

《医学前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 808-814 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0878-x

摘要： Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of clinically and genetically heterogeneous diseases characterized by trauma-induced mucocutaneous fragility and blister formation. Here, we investigated five Chinese families with EB, and eight variants including a novel nonsense variant (c.47G>A, p.W16*) in LAMA3, a known recurrent variant (c.74C>T, p.P25L) in KRT5, 2 novel (c.2531T>A, p.V844E; c.6811_6814del, p.R2271fs) and 4 known (c.6187C>T, p.R2063W; c.7097G>A, p.G2366D; c.8569G>T, p.E2857*; c.3625_3635del, p.S1209fs) variants in COL7A1 were detected. Notably, this study identified a nonsense variant in LAMA3 that causes EB within the Chinese population and revealed that this variant resulted in a reduction in LAMA3 mRNA and protein expression levels by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Our study expands the mutation spectra of Chinese patients with EB.

关键词： epidermolysis bullosa     LAMA3     COL7A1     KRT5     Chinese families    

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<i>NES1i>/<i>KLK10i> and <i>hNISi> gene therapy enhanced iodine-131 internal radiation in PC3 proliferation

Jiajia Hu, Wenbin Shen, Qian Qu, Xiaochun Fei, Ying Miao, Xinyun Huang, Jiajun Liu, Yingli Wu, Biao Li

《医学前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第6期   页码 646-657 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0643-y

摘要： gene is thought to be a tumor-suppressor gene. Our previous study found that overexpression of gene in PC3 cell line could slow down the tumor proliferation rate, associated with a mild decrease in expression. The decrease could increase the sensitivity of radiotherapy to tumors. Thus, we supposed to have an “enhanced firepower” effect by combining overexpressed gene therapy and I radiation therapy uptake by overexpressed hNIS protein. We found a weak endogenous expression of hNIS protein in PC3 cells and demonstrated that the low expression of hNIS protein in PC3 cells might be the reason for the low iodine uptake. By overexpressing in PC3, the radioactive iodine uptake ability was significantly increased. Results of and tumor proliferation experiments and F-fluorothymidine ( F-FLT) micro-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (micro-PET/CT) imaging showed that the combined gene therapy and I radiation therapy mediated by overexpressed hNIS protein had the best tumor proliferative inhibition effect. Immunohistochemistry showed an obvious decrease of expression and the lowest expression. These data suggest that via inhibition of expression, overexpressed might enhance the effect of radiation therapy of I uptake in overexpressed PC3 cells.

关键词： androgen-independent prostate cancer     normal epithelial cell-specific 1/kallikrein 10     sodium/iodide symporter     radiation therapy     proliferation    

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Effect of calcium lactate on compressive strength and self-healing of cracks in microbial concrete

Kunamineni VIJAY, Meena MURMU

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 515-525 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0494-2

摘要： This paper presents the effect on compressive strength and self-healing capability of bacterial concrete with the addition of calcium lactate. Compared to normal concrete, bacterial concrete possesses higher durability and engineering concrete properties. The production of calcium carbonate in bacterial concrete is limited to the calcium content in cement. Hence calcium lactate is externally added to be an additional source of calcium in the concrete. The influence of this addition on compressive strength, self-healing capability of cracks is highlighted in this study. The bacterium used in the study is and was added to both spore powder form and culture form to the concrete. spore powder of 2 million cfu/g concentration with 0.5% cement was mixed to concrete. Calcium lactates with concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, and 2.5% of cement, was added to the concrete mixes to test the effect on properties of concrete. In other samples, cultured with a concentration of 1×10 cells/mL was mixed with concrete, to study the effect of bacteria in the cultured form on the properties of concrete. Cubes of 100 mm×100 mm×100 mm were used for the study. These cubes were tested after a curing period of 7, 14 and 28 d. A maximum of 12% increase in compressive strength was observed with the addition of 0.5% of calcium lactate in concrete. Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy examination showed the formation of ettringite in pores; calcium silicate hydrates and calcite which made the concrete denser. A statistical technique was applied to analyze the experimental data of the compressive strengths of cementations materials. Response surface methodology was adopted for optimizing the experimental data. The regression equation was yielded by the application of response surface methodology relating response variables to input parameters. This method aids in predicting the experimental results accurately with an acceptable range of error. Findings of this investigation indicated the influence of added calcium lactate in bio-concrete which is quite impressive for improving the compressive strength and self-healing properties of concrete.

关键词： calcium lactate     bacillus subtilis     compressive strength     self-healing of cracks    

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利用<i>cyp17a1i>缺失的伪雄鲤成功构建全雌鲤群体 Article

翟刚, 舒婷婷, 陈贶新, 娄气永, 贾景怡, 黄建飞, 石闯 , 金霞, 贺江燕, 姜冬火, 钱雪桥, 胡炜, 殷战

《工程（英文）》 2022年 第8卷 第1期   页码 181-189 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.026

摘要： 本研究针对雌鲤生长快于雄鲤的两性生长异形的特性，以cyp17a1 为靶点进行了CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因编辑操作，利用cyp17a1 敲除后形成的伪雄鲤，成功构建了全雌鲤群体首先，我们发现无论遗传性别型为XX还是XY，其cyp17a1 缺失鲤个体性腺均发育为精巢，并能正常产精。其次，利用确定的雄性特异DNA分子标记，筛选到cyp17a1 -/- XX伪雄个体，其具有正常的精巢发育和精子发生。将全雌群体和对照组雌雄混合群体各500 尾进行同塘生长对比养殖，至8 月龄或12 月龄时随机抽样检测，发现cyp17a1杂合突变雌鲤体重比同塘性别混养对照组分别高6.60%或32.66%

关键词： 鲤     两性异形     生长     <i>cyp17a1i>     性类固醇激素     全雌群体    

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Roles of acid-producing bacteria in anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge

Sijia Ai, Hongyu Liu, Mengjie Wu, Guangming Zeng, Chunping Yang

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1050-y

摘要：

Three acid-producing strains were isolated and identified.

The isolated bacteria accelerated the anaerobic digestion processes.

Bacillus coagulans improved TCOD removal, VS removal and biogas production.

The optimal inoculum concentration of Bacillus coagulans AFB-1 was 30%.

关键词： Anaerobic digestion     Waste activated sludge     Acid-producing bacteria     Bacillus coagulans    

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用高光谱发光法研究Cu(In<i>xi>,Ga1–<i>xi>)Se2 (CIGS)模块中由P1引起的功率损耗的成因 Article

César Omar Ramírez Quiroz, Laura-Isabelle Dion-Bertrand, Christoph J. Brabec, Joachim Müller, Kay Orgassa

《工程（英文）》 2020年 第6卷 第12期   页码 1395-1402 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.12.019

摘要： text-align: justify;">在本文中，我们利用了高光谱高分辨率光致发光映射技术，这是一个强大的工具，可用于选择和优化在Cu(Inx,Ga1-具体而言，通过分析在CIGS沉积之前烧蚀的标准P1图案线，我们发现了沿着下部的钼槽边缘的异常发射猝灭效应。通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）比较了P1边缘的横截面的形貌，我们进一步合理化产生这种效应的起因，但无法用厚度变化解释光发射的减少。我们还研究了激光诱导对CIGS沉积后的P1图案线带来的损伤。我们的发现能更好地理解P1引起的功率损耗，并为改进与行业相关的模块互连方案提供了新的见解。

关键词： Cu(Inx     Ga1–x)Se2     电池到模块的效率差距     由P1引起的功率损耗     高光谱光致发光     激光烧蚀短程热效应    

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从H1N1血凝素序列提取的沙门氏菌传递的COBRA-HA1抗原对甲型流感亚型产生广谱保护作用 Article

Ram Prasad Aganja, Amal Senevirathne, Chandran Sivasankar, John Hwa Lee

《工程（英文）》 2024年 第32卷 第1期   页码 42-57 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.08.001

摘要：

A universal vaccine is in high demand to address the uncertainties of antigenic drift and the reduced effectiveness of current influenza vaccines. In this study, a strategy called computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) was used to generate a consensus sequence of the hemagglutinin globular head portion (HA1) of influenza virus samples collected from 1918 to 2021 to trace evolutionary changes and incorporate them into the designed constructs. Constructs carrying different HA1 regions were delivered into eukaryotic cells by Salmonella-mediated bactofection using a Semliki Forest virus RdRp-dependent eukaryotic expression system, pJHL204. Recombinant protein expression was confirmed by Western blot and immunofluorescence assays. Mice immunized with the designed constructs produced a humoral response, with a significant increase in immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, and a cell-mediated immune response, including a 1.5-fold increase in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Specifically, constructs #1 and #5 increased the production of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, skewing the response toward the T helper type 1 cell (Th1) pathway. Additionally, interleukin-4 (IL-4)-producing T cells were upregulated 4-fold. Protective efficacy was demonstrated, with up to 4-fold higher production of neutralizing antibodies and a hemagglutination inhibition titer > 40 against the selected viral strains. The designed constructs conferred a broadly protective immune response, resulting in a notable reduction in viral titer and minimal inflammation in the lungs of mice challenged with the influenza A/PR8/34, A/Brisbane/59/2007, A/California/07/2009, KBPV VR-92, and NCCP 43021 strains. This discovery revolutionizes influenza vaccine design and delivery; Salmonella-mediated COBRA-HA1 is a highly effective in vivo antigen presentation strategy. This approach can effectively combat seasonal H1N1 influenza strains and potential pandemic outbreaks.

关键词： COBRA     Influenza A     Salmonella     Vaccine     Broad spectral protection    

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Construction of a CaHPO4-PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower through protein-inorganic self-assembly, and its application

Tian Jiang, Yuhui Hou, Tengjiang Zhang, Xudong Feng, Chun Li

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 554-562 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1834-z

摘要： Glycyrrhetinic acid 3- -mono- -D-glucuronide (GAMG), an important pharmaceutical intermediate and functional sweetener, has broad applications in the food and medical industries. A green and cost-effective method for its preparation is highly desired. Using site-directed mutagenesis, we previously obtained a variant of -glucuronidase from Li-3 (PGUS1), which can specifically transform glycyrrhizin (GL) into GAMG. In this study, a facile method was established to prepare a CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower for enzyme immobilization, based on protein-inorganic hybrid self-assembly. Under optimal conditions, 1.2 mg of a CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower precipitate with 71.2% immobilization efficiency, 35.60 mg∙g loading capacity, and 118% relative activity was obtained. Confocal laser scanning microscope and scanning electron microscope results showed that the enzyme was encapsulated in the CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower. Moreover, the thermostability of the CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower at 55°C was improved, and its half-life increased by 1.3 folds. Additionally, the CaHPO -PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower was used for the preparation of GAMG through GL hydrolysis, with the conversion rate of 92% in 8 h, and after eight consecutive runs, it had 60% of its original activity.

关键词： β-glucuronidase     enzyme-inorganic hybrid nanoflower     biotransformation     glycyrrhizin     glycyrrtinic acid 3-O-mono-β-D-glucuronide    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The biosorption of Cr(VI) ions by dried biomass obtained from a chromium-resistant bacterium

Paul Fabrice NGUEMA,Zejiao LUO,Jingjing LIAN

期刊论文

Chromium phytoextraction and physiological responses of the hyperaccumulator Swartz to plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium inoculation

期刊论文

Combination of ARTP mutagenesis and color-mediated high-throughput screening to enhance 1-naphthol yield

Chenggang Qiu, Alei Zhang, Sha Tao, Kang Li, Kequan Chen, Pingkai Ouyang

期刊论文

Genomic and metabolomic analysis of with enhanced poly--glutamic acid production through atmospheric and room temperature plasma mutagenesis

期刊论文

Electroactivity of the magnetotactic bacteria AMB-1 and MSR-1

期刊论文

解淀粉芽孢杆菌发酵红小豆的理化特性和生物活性

吴珊, 卢帅, 刘军, 杨绍青, 闫巧娟, 江正强

期刊论文

<i>RR1i> and <i>RR2i> gene deletion affects the immunogenicity of a live attenuated pseudorabies

Shijun YAN,He YAN,Chaolin ZHANG,Tongyan WANG,Qingyuan YANG,Zhe SUN,Yan XIAO,Feifei TAN,Xiangdong LI,Kegong TIAN

期刊论文

Novel variants in LAMA3 and COL7A1 and recurrent variant in KRT5 underlying epidermolysis bullosa in

期刊论文

<i>NES1i>/<i>KLK10i> and <i>hNISi> gene therapy enhanced iodine-131 internal radiation in PC3 proliferation

Jiajia Hu, Wenbin Shen, Qian Qu, Xiaochun Fei, Ying Miao, Xinyun Huang, Jiajun Liu, Yingli Wu, Biao Li

期刊论文

Effect of calcium lactate on compressive strength and self-healing of cracks in microbial concrete

Kunamineni VIJAY, Meena MURMU

期刊论文

利用<i>cyp17a1i>缺失的伪雄鲤成功构建全雌鲤群体

翟刚, 舒婷婷, 陈贶新, 娄气永, 贾景怡, 黄建飞, 石闯 , 金霞, 贺江燕, 姜冬火, 钱雪桥, 胡炜, 殷战

期刊论文

Roles of acid-producing bacteria in anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge

Sijia Ai, Hongyu Liu, Mengjie Wu, Guangming Zeng, Chunping Yang

期刊论文

用高光谱发光法研究Cu(In<i>xi>,Ga1–<i>xi>)Se2 (CIGS)模块中由P1引起的功率损耗的成因

César Omar Ramírez Quiroz, Laura-Isabelle Dion-Bertrand, Christoph J. Brabec, Joachim Müller, Kay Orgassa

期刊论文

从H1N1血凝素序列提取的沙门氏菌传递的COBRA-HA1抗原对甲型流感亚型产生广谱保护作用

Ram Prasad Aganja, Amal Senevirathne, Chandran Sivasankar, John Hwa Lee

期刊论文

Construction of a CaHPO4-PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower through protein-inorganic self-assembly, and its application

Tian Jiang, Yuhui Hou, Tengjiang Zhang, Xudong Feng, Chun Li

期刊论文